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湖北恩施土家族地区拥有丰富的历史文化资源,南剧是其中的代表,在恩施众多地方戏剧中占有重要地位,早在2008年就成为国家级非物质文化遗产。南剧的发展历史和表现形式,与土家族地区的民族发展和民俗历史息息相关,是研究本地区民俗的主要依靠内容,需要我们主动保护和传承。当前,南剧的发展受到了较大冲击,这更需要我们在民俗学的视角下对其进行细致分析。本文拟从恩施南剧发展的历史入手,重点探讨南剧演出和剧本创作与土家族民俗文化之间的关系,为南剧的发扬光大提供有益借鉴。
The Enshi Tujia region in Hubei Province is rich in historical and cultural resources. The Nanju Opera is one of the representatives. It occupies an important position in many local operas of Enshi and became a national intangible cultural heritage as early as in 2008. The history and manifestation of the development of Nanju are closely related to the ethnic development and the history of folklore in the Tujia region. It is the main content for studying folklore in this region and requires our active protection and inheritance. At present, the development of Nansu Opera has been greatly affected, which requires us to conduct a detailed analysis from the perspective of folklore. This article intends to start from the history of the development of Enshi’s Nanju Opera, and focuses on the relationship between the performance of Nanju opera and scriptwriting and Tujia folk culture, which will provide useful reference for the development of Nanju opera.