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在文言文阅读中,词义的领悟至关重要。所谓“领悟”,新编高中语文课本第一册知识短文“怎样学习文言文”中解释为:“领悟就是自己分析、鉴别和比较,甚至可以把猜测也包括进去.”高中学生阅读一篇浅易文言文,借助注解,一般可读懂十之五六,其余就要靠自己的领悟;如果碰到考试,当然不能去翻字典或请教老师,这就更须自己准确领悟。所以,在文言文阅读中,培养领悟习惯,提高领悟能力,掌握一定的领悟方法,是极其重要的.下面介绍文言词义领悟十法,以资参考。
In the reading of classical Chinese, the understanding of word meaning is very important. In the so-called “comprehension”, the new shorthand article in the first volume of the high school Chinese textbook “How to Learn Classical Chinese” is interpreted as: “Comprehension means analyzing, identifying, comparing, and even including guessing.” Senior high school students read a simple and easy-to-read text , With the help of annotations, it is generally readable and understandable to ten or six. The rest will depend on one’s own understanding; if one meets the examination, of course, one cannot go through a dictionary or consult a teacher. This requires an accurate understanding of itself. Therefore, in the reading of classical Chinese, it is extremely important to cultivate understanding habits, improve comprehension ability, and master certain methods of comprehension.