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目的:对类风湿关节炎(RA)患者进行焦虑与抑郁调查,探讨抑郁和焦虑发生情况以及治疗前后的变化。方法:用焦虑自评量表和抑郁自评量表对100例活动期RA患者进行焦虑和抑郁的评定。结果:抑郁焦虑情绪与RA患者关节压痛数、关节疼痛数、关节肿胀数、关节肿胀呈正相关,与握力呈负相关,与晨僵、病程无明显相关性。结论:RA患者存在一定程度的焦虑、抑郁症状,治疗后可以降低其程度,有利于病情恢复。
OBJECTIVE: To investigate anxiety and depression in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and to explore the incidence of depression and anxiety and the changes before and after treatment. Methods: The Anxiety Scale and Depression Scale were used to assess the anxiety and depression in 100 active RA patients. Results: Depression and anxiety were positively correlated with joint tenderness, joint pain, joint swelling and joint swelling, but negatively correlated with grip strength. There was no significant correlation between depression and duration of disease. Conclusion: There is a certain degree of anxiety and depressive symptoms in patients with RA. After treatment, the degree of anxiety and depression can be reduced, which is beneficial to the recovery of patients.