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文化主要有两个功能,一个是提升人民的精神需求,二是满足人们的精神需求。其中,精英文化偏向提升需求,大众文化偏向满足需求。文艺创作不是孤芳自赏,要面向社会,面向读者,提升受众的精神层次,满足受众的精神需求。从功能上讲,文艺工作具备了市场化的条件,文艺创作要达到雅俗共赏,不能一味走精英路线,也不能完全为创作而创作,不考虑观众的需求和满足。从市场的角度看,市场很容易偏向满足当下的感官需求,这种需
Culture has two main functions, one is to enhance the spiritual needs of the people and the other is to satisfy people’s spiritual needs. Among them, the elite culture tends to enhance the demand and the popular culture tends to meet the demand. Literary and artistic creation is not self-respect, facing the community, facing readers, enhance the spiritual level of the audience to meet the spiritual needs of the audience. In terms of function, literary and art work possesses market-oriented conditions. Literary and artistic creations must reach the elegance and popular tastes. They can not simply follow the elite line, they can not completely create for creations, and do not consider the needs and satisfactions of spectators. From a market point of view, the market tends to be biased toward satisfying the current sensory needs