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目的:为探讨梅毒发病的流行病学特点,提高梅毒诊断水平。方法:对635例早期梅毒患者进行回顾性分析。结果:635例梅毒患者男女比例为1.6∶1,Ⅰ、Ⅱ期梅毒男女比分别为1.6∶1、1.7∶1。职业以个体,服务业人员居多;学历以小学、初中、高中居多;年龄以22~41岁为最多。梅毒临床表现多种多样,易被误诊。Ⅰ期梅毒、潜伏梅毒患者血清RPR滴度≤1∶8者最多,Ⅱ期梅毒患者血清RPR滴度≥1∶16者居多。结论:梅毒患者具有一定的流行病学特点;TPPA及RPR有助于梅毒的诊断。
Objective: To explore the epidemiological characteristics of syphilis and improve the diagnosis of syphilis. Methods: 635 cases of early syphilis patients were retrospectively analyzed. Results: The male-female ratio of 635 syphilis patients was 1.6:1, and the male-female ratio of Ⅰ and Ⅱ syphilis was 1.6:1 and 1.7:1 respectively. Occupation in the individual, most service personnel; education to primary, middle school, high school; age of 22 to 41 years of the most. Syphilis a variety of clinical manifestations, easily misdiagnosed. Ⅰ syphilis, latent syphilis in patients with serum RPR titer ≤ 1: 8 most, Ⅱ syphilis serum RPR titer ≥ 1:16 were mostly. Conclusion: Syphilis patients have certain epidemiological characteristics; TPPA and RPR contribute to the diagnosis of syphilis.