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了解颈部肿块的发生部位、发病年龄、病理类型等情况，提高对颈部肿块的认识和诊断水平。方法：对342例病理确诊的非甲状腺颈部肿块按新生物性、炎症性、先天性及其他肿块进行分析。结果：转移性癌最多，占39．5％，恶性淋巴瘤、慢性淋巴结炎与结核性淋巴结炎分别居其次，各占14．6％、14．3％、13．4％。结论：根据颈部肿块发生部位、发病年龄以及参考“80％”、“7”的规律，可以对大部分颈部肿块作出临床诊断；活检是确诊颈部肿块的唯一手段。
Understand the location of the neck mass, the age of onset, pathological type, etc., to increase awareness and diagnosis of neck mass. Methods: A total of 342 cases of pathologically confirmed non-thyroid neck masses were analyzed for neoplastic, inflammatory, congenital and other masses. Results: The most common metastatic cancer was cancer, accounting for 39.5%. Malignant lymphoma, chronic lymphadenitis, and tuberculous lymphadenitis were the second most common, accounting for 14.6%, 14.3%, and 13.4%, respectively. Conclusion: According to the site of neck mass, the age of onset, and the reference “80%”, “7” rule, clinical diagnosis can be made for most neck masses; biopsy is the only means to confirm the neck mass.