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动作示范是中学体育教学中最常用的一种直观教学法。它是教师通过具体的动作示范,使学生在头脑中建立起所要学习的动作的表象,以了解所学动作的结构、要领。体育教学中正确的动作示范,不仅可以使学生获得必要的直接感受,以提高掌握动作要领的效率,而且还可以提高学生学习兴趣,激发学生学习的自觉性,有利于形成正确的动力定型。在教学中教师应该合理的利用动作示范进行教学,不同的动作示范有着不同的教学效果。
Demonstration of movement is the most commonly used intuitive teaching method in middle school PE teaching. It is the teacher’s concrete demonstration of action, so that students can establish in the mind the appearance of the action to learn, in order to understand the structure and essentials of the action. The correct demonstration of movement in physical education teaching can not only enable students to acquire the necessary direct feelings, in order to improve the efficiency of mastering the essentials of the movement, but also can improve the student’s interest in learning, inspire the students’ self-consciousness in learning, and help form the correct dynamic stereotypes. In teaching, teachers should make use of the action demonstration to teach. The different action demonstrations have different teaching effects.