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汤一介的中国哲学研究涉及范畴体系问题、内在超越特性问题、知识论、解释学的建构等重大问题。从方法论反思角度看,汤先生有哲学议题开题的创作之功,这是他哲学家的面向;但他更有推动文化复兴的社会运动的实践实效,这是他实践家的面向。作为传统中国文化的推手而言,汤先生在20~21世纪之交的角色扮演,堪可媲美太虚大师在20世纪上半叶的中国人生佛教运动的推动者角色。笔者提出宇宙论、本体论、工夫论、境界论的解释架构,以补范畴研究的不足,以及澄清内在超越意旨的重心,并提出系统性、检证性、适用性、选择性的议题,充实汤先生对中国哲学知识论建构的关怀。
Tang’s research on Chinese philosophy involves such major issues as category system, inner transcendence characteristics, epistemology, and hermeneutics. From the point of view of methodological reflections, Mr. Tang has the merits of writing philosophical issues on the topic of opening up, which is his philosopher’s orientation; but he is more practical and effective in promoting the social rejuvenation of the culture, which is the orientation of his practitioner. As a promoter of traditional Chinese culture, Mr. Tang’s role-playing at the turn of the 20th and 21st centuries is comparable to the role of Master Tai in promoting the Chinese Buddhist movement in life in the first half of the 20th century. The author puts forward the explanation framework of cosmology, ontology, work theory, and realm theory in order to make up for the deficiencies of research on the domain and clarify the focus of the inner transcendence purpose, and put forward systematic, verifiable, applicative and selective topics to enrich Mr. Tang ’s Concern for the Construction of Chinese Philosophical Theory.