结尾含蓄美浅议

• 作 者: 许爱春
• 出 处: 语文教学与研究
• 发表日期: 1997年08期
• 关键词: 言有尽而意无穷 盛唐诗人 沧浪诗话 谢榛 严羽 四溟诗话 山重水复疑无路 审美情感 又一村 驾驭能力

宋代评论家严羽在他的《沧浪诗话·诗辨》中曾这样评论盛唐诗人的作品:“故其妙处,透彻玲珑,不可凑泊(注:混杂)。如空中之音,相中之色,水中之月,镜中之像,言有尽而意无穷。”明人谢榛的《四溟诗话》亦云:“结句当如撞钟,清音有余。”也就是说,文章的结尾要有丰富深厚的内容,经得起咀嚼,能启发读者想象和思考,达到“余音绕梁,三日不止”的境地。所谓“言有尽而意无穷”,“清音有余”,意即真正感人的作品,其结尾往往具有一种动人心魄的含蓄之美。

Yan Yu, a critic of the Song Dynasty, commented on the works of the Tang poets in his poems on poetry and poetry in the Canglang poem: “So their charms are thorough and exquisite, and they cannot be riddled.” In the color of the moon, the moon in the water, and the image in the mirror, the words are endless.” Ming’s Xie Zhen’s “The Four-Story Poetry Talk” also says: “When the sentence is like a bell, there is more than one voiceless voice.” In other words, The end of the article should have rich and profound content, be able to stand up to chewing, can inspire readers imagination and thinking, to achieve “more than sound for three days,” the situation. The so-called “words are endless,” “excessive sound,” which means that the real touching works, the end often has a touching and subtle beauty.