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广义上的律师职业拒证特权是律师在诉讼业务和非讼业务中所知悉的公司、个人和非法人团体的秘密拒绝向国家、社会和第三人泄露,狭义上的律师特权是指在刑事诉讼活动中从当事人口述或书面交流中获知的与正在侦查或追诉的案件有关的、不利于当事人的证据信息或信息线索,拒绝向司法机关报告或作证。律师拒证特权使律师处于二难风险:可能受到国家的职业否定,亦可能遭受当事人利益反悔的贬损。律师必须正确、恰当理解职业拒证特权的界限,即不帮助犯罪嫌疑人、被告人隐匿、毁灭、伪造证据或串供,不威胁、诱骗证人作伪证,消极履行真实义务,根据证据,不做违背事实真相的辩护。
In a broad sense, the lawyers ’professional refusal privileges are the secrets of the lawyers’ companies, individuals and unincorporated associations that they know in the litigation and non-litigation business. They refuse to leak to the state, society and the third party. In the narrow sense, Litigation activities learned from the parties dictate or written exchange of the case is being investigated or prosecuted, not conducive to the parties evidence of information or information clues, refused to report to the judiciary or testify. Counsel’s refusal of privilege places lawyers in a dilemma: it may be denied by the government of a country or may be demeaning to the interests of the parties. Lawyers must correctly and properly understand the boundaries of the privilege of professional denial, that is, do not help the suspects, defendants hide, destroy, forge evidence or string supplies, no threat, lure the witness for perjury, and negatively fulfill the true obligations, according to the evidence, do not violate the The truth of the defense.