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纵观世界通信信息产业,以 IP 迅猛发展为代表的数字化、信息化浪潮扑面而来,以“放松管制、开放市场、打破垄断、促进竞争”为标志的监管体系改革在全球范围内正加速进行,以“合”为特征的全球电信企业并购重组、战略合作浪潮风云迭起。从1998年开始,我国邮电通信业开始进行以“政企分开、战略重组、打破垄断、促进竞争、对外开放”为原则的有史以来的最大改革。首先是在原邮电部和电子工业部的基础上组建信息产业部,接着是邮电分营,然后是中国电信重组,分别筹备成立中国电信集团公司、中国移动通信集团公司、中国卫星通信集团公司,同时对中国联通进行改组并出台有关政策、采取有关措施扶持其尽快成长,另外还批准成立新的运营公司如中国网通,去年11月中美两国政府又签署了关于中国加入 WTO 的协议,我国电信市场几乎在对内开放的同时,也将对外开放。
Throughout the world of communications and information industry, the rapid development of IP represented by the digital wave of the wave of information pops up, with “deregulation, opening up the market, breaking the monopoly and promote competition” as the regulatory system reform is accelerating on a global scale , The merger and reorganization of global telecom enterprises characterized by “unification” and the tide of strategic cooperation. Since 1998, the post and telecommunications industry in our country started to carry out the largest ever reform in the history based on the principle of “separation of government and enterprises, strategic restructuring, breaking of the monopoly, promotion of competition and opening up to the outside world”. The first is the establishment of the Ministry of Information Industry based on the former Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications and the Ministry of Electronics Industry, followed by the postal and telecommunications division, and then the reorganization of China Telecom to prepare for the establishment of China Telecom Corporation, China Mobile Communications Corporation and China Satellite Communications Corporation respectively China Unicom restructuring and the introduction of relevant policies, to take measures to support its rapid growth, in addition also approved the establishment of new operating companies such as China Netcom, last November the two countries signed the agreement on China’s accession to the WTO, China Telecom The market will be opened to the outside world almost at the same time.