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美国学者马文曾询问过一些公司的高层主管,向他们提出如下三个问题:“你认为你每天最重要的事情是什么?”“你每天在哪些方面花的时间最多?”“你在履行你的职责时感到最困难的是什么事?”结果百分之九十以上的回答都是两个字“决策。”在管理学方面,目前公认的对决策进行全面研究,并提出科学定义的是美国管理学家赫伯特·A·西蒙。他在《管理决策新科学》一书中认为“决策制定包括四个主要阶段,即:找出制定决策的理由;找到可能的行动方案;在诸多行动方案中进行抉择;对已进行的抉择进行评价”。前三个
American scholar Ma Wen once asked senior executives of some companies to ask them three questions: “What do you think is the most important thing for you every day?” “Where do you spend most of your time every day?” “” What is the most difficult thing you feel when fulfilling your duties?“ The result is that more than 90% of the answers are two words”decisions.“ In management, there is currently a comprehensive study of decision making. , and put forward scientific definition is the American management scientist Herbert A. Simon. In his book ”The New Science of Management Decisions,“ he believes that ”decision making includes four main stages: finding the reasons for making decisions; finding possible action plans; making decisions in many action plans; and making decisions To evaluate ". The first three