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猩红热(Scarlet fever)是A群β型溶血性链球菌引起的急性呼吸道传染病,为《中华人民共和国传染病防治法》规定报告的乙类传染病之一,也是我国高发和重点防治的传染病,主要通过呼吸道传播,也有报道可通过食物传播~([1~2])。猩红热临床特征为发热、咽峡炎、全身弥漫性鲜红色皮疹和疹退后明显的脱屑~([3]),一年四季均可发生,但以冬春季节多见~([4])。猩红
Scarlet fever is an acute respiratory infection caused by group A beta-hemolytic streptococcus and is one of the group B infectious diseases reported in the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases, and is also an infectious disease with high incidence and priority in our country , Mainly through the respiratory tract, is also reported to be spread through the food ~ ([1 ~ 2]). Scarlet fever clinical features of fever, angina, systemic diffuse bright red rash and rash obvious scaling ~ ([3]), can occur throughout the year, but more common in winter and spring ~ ([4] ). scarlet