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发展历史 自13世纪第一支手持火器打响以来,火器的每一次发射都伴随着明显的火光和声响。20世纪以前,人们并没有认识到枪(炮)口火光带来的严重问题,直到两次世界大战中,枪炮射击阵地的火光常被敌方所利用,特别是在夜间和连续射击时,强烈的火光使阵地暴露无疑。由此,战争要求解决枪(炮)口焰的问题已经非常迫切了。 最早的解决办法是在发射药中加入消焰剂,这是一种化学消焰法。法国人首先用在机枪弹药中,接着德国人也用在火炮发射药中。消焰剂主要是有机盐类和其他化合物,最常用的是碱金属盐
History of Development Since the first hand-held firearm was started in the 13th century, every firing of firearms has been accompanied by significant flare and sound. Before the 20th century, people did not realize the serious problem caused by the flare of guns (gunshot) until the fires of the gunshot positions were often used by the enemy during both world wars, especially at night and in continuous shooting. Strong fire exposed the position no doubt. As a result, the issue of the war calling for resolving the flames of guns and guns has become extremely urgent. The earliest solution is to add a flame retardant in the propellant, which is a chemical flame-retardant method. The French were first used in machine gun ammunition, then the Germans were also used in artillery projectiles. Flame retardants are mainly organic salts and other compounds, the most commonly used is the alkali metal salt