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类比常被作为一种推理,其实也可看成一种富有启发性的科学猜想方法。量子力学发展过程中,巧妙、深刻而惊心动魄的类比在提出问题和建立假说方面显示出巨大方量,就是明证。现代科学技术研究中常用的模型法、模拟法中,类比也起着十分重要的作用。本世纪以来,类比愈来愈成为创造性思维的主要“推理”方法;极其大量的科技规律,借助类比而发现。
Analogy is often used as an inference, but it can also be seen as an enlightening scientific guessing method. In the course of the development of quantum mechanics, the clever, profound and thrilling analogy shows a huge amount of squareness in asking questions and establishing hypotheses. Analogy also plays an important role in the model and simulation methods commonly used in modern science and technology research. Since the beginning of this century, analogy has become the main “reasoning” method of creative thinking; an extremely large amount of scientific and technological laws have been discovered through analogy.