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目的分析本院药品不良反应发生情况,促进医院合理用药。方法对本院2007—2008年上报的385例不良反应病例进行回顾性分析。结果引起不良反应发生的药品涉及广泛,发生率在前三位的是抗微生物药,中药制剂,调节水、电解质平衡药。其中静脉给药引发的不良反应例数为322例,占总不良反应例数的83.6%。不良反应临床表现主要是对皮肤、附件,消化系统,中枢神经系统,呼吸系统等的损害。结论应该重视药物不良反应,加强监测工作。
Objective To analyze the incidence of adverse drug reactions in our hospital and promote the rational use of drugs in hospitals. Methods A retrospective analysis of 385 cases of adverse reactions reported in our hospital from 2007 to 2008 was made. Results Drugs that caused adverse reactions were extensive and the top three were antimicrobials, Chinese medicine preparations, and water and electrolyte balance drugs. The number of adverse reactions caused by intravenous administration was 322 cases, accounting for 83.6% of the total number of adverse reactions. Adverse reactions Clinical manifestations of the skin, annex, digestive system, central nervous system, respiratory system damage. Conclusions Should pay attention to adverse drug reactions, strengthen monitoring.