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目的:分析综合护理管理干预在改善普外科患者情绪状态及生活质量中的应用价值。方法:将120例普外科住院患者按护理方式不同随机分为观察组(综合护理管理)和对照组(常规护理)。比较两组患者幸福进取者问卷(HEIQ)、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、生活质量表(SF-36)分值、比抑郁及焦虑发生率。结果:观察组HEIQ中自我肯定、克服困难、辛福感分数及SF-36各维度分数均较对照组高(P<0.05);观察组HAMD、HAMA分数均较对照组低,抑郁发生率(1.72%)、焦虑发生率(17.24%)均较对照组(8.62%、31.03%)低(P<0.05)。结论:综合护理管理用于普外科患者护理中,能提高患者积极心理品质,降低抑郁、焦虑发生率,激发其追求健康和幸福,改善其生活质量。
Objective: To analyze the value of comprehensive nursing intervention in improving the emotional status and quality of life of general surgery patients. Methods: 120 cases of general surgery inpatients were randomly divided into observation group (comprehensive nursing management) and control group (routine nursing) according to different nursing methods. The HEIQ, HAMD, HAMA and SF-36 scores were compared between the two groups for the incidence of depression and anxiety. Results: The positive rate of HAMD and HAMA in the observation group was lower than that of the control group (P <0.05), and the incidence of depression 1.72%), and the incidence of anxiety (17.24%) was lower than that of the control group (8.62%, 31.03%) (P <0.05). Conclusion: Comprehensive nursing management is applied to the general surgery patients ’nursing, which can improve the patients’ positive psychological quality, reduce the incidence of depression and anxiety, stimulate their pursuit of health and happiness, and improve their quality of life.