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在随机、长期前瞻性研究中,作者对乳剂洗手和肥皂洗手的可接受性进行了比较。参试者为38名医务人员,均有皮肤干裂或湿疹病史且需频繁用肥皂或乳剂洗手者。皮肤状况的临床检验,在研究开始时,由同一皮肤学专家用单盲法确定,2个月后和4个月后用预先确定的记分系统。在冬季4个月研究期间,肥皂洗手组平均皮肤干裂指数明显上升,从1.4至3.6(P<0.001),而乳剂组则从1.9降至1.1(P=0.053),两个月、四个月后两组间干裂指数区别明显(P=0.04)(P<
In a randomized, long-term, prospective study, the authors compared the acceptability of handwashing with soap and handwashing. The participant, 38 medical staff, had a history of dry skin or eczema and had to frequently wash hands with soap or lotion. Clinical tests of the skin condition, at the beginning of the study, were determined by the same dermatologist using a single blinded method, with a predetermined scoring system two and four months later. During the four-month winter study, the average index of dry skin in the soap handwashing group increased significantly from 1.4 to 3.6 (P <0.001), while the emulsion group decreased from 1.9 to 1.1 (P = 0.053), and two months and four months The difference between the two groups was significant (P = 0.04) (P <