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美国经济学家约瑟夫·派恩将近100年左右的社会经济进程划分为产品经济时代、商品经济时代、服务经济时代与体验经济时代。中国从完成社会主义改造到以计划经济为主的30余年间,所处的是产品经济时代,即商品短缺,供不应求;改革开放后进入到商品经济时代,商品极大丰富,市场竞争逐步加剧;21世纪初,服务经济时代特征显现,
The American economist Joseph Pine is divided into nearly 100 years of social and economic processes into the product economy era, the commodity economy era, the service economy era and the experience economy era. In the more than 30 years since the completion of socialist transformation to a planned economy, China has been in the era of product economy, that is, there is a shortage of goods and in short supply. After entering the era of commodity economy after the reform and opening up, the commodities are greatly enriched and the market competition is gradually aggravated. At the beginning of the 21st century, the characteristics of the service economy era have emerged.