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20世纪末随着哥萨克复兴运动的兴起哥萨克历史与文化备受学者关注,哥萨克身份和文化认同问题成为焦点之一。在俄罗斯文学中,书写哥萨克的文学作品不仅展现了哥萨克丰富多彩的历史和文化画卷,而且记录了哥萨克身份和文化的演变。俄罗斯古代文学颂扬哥萨克英雄的身份,古典文学塑造哥萨克的双重身份,而现当代文学表达了作家复兴哥萨克身份和文化的情感和愿望。书写哥萨克的文学是哥萨克身份和文化认同的一种表达,透视出俄罗斯作家独特的“哥萨克情结”。
With the rise of the Cossack revival movement at the end of the 20th century, Cossack history and culture have drawn the attention of scholars. Cossack identity and cultural identity have become the focus of attention. In Russian literature, writing Cossack literature not only shows the rich and colorful history and culture of Cossack, but also documents the evolution of Cossack identity and culture. Ancient Russian literature celebrates the identity of the Cossack hero, while classical literature shapes the dual identities of the Cossacks. However, contemporary literature expresses the feelings and aspirations of the writer to revive Cossack identity and culture. The writing of Cossack literature is an expression of Cossack’s identity and cultural identity, revealing the unique “Cossack Complex” of Russian writers.