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萨特作为存在主义思想家,对本体论研究方面也做出了独特的探索。在萨特本人的哲学著作作为研究基础之上,综合参考国内外有关研究的成果,突出萨特本体论思想的建设性创造性内涵,深化对其本体论的认识。对萨特的本体论理论进行了三部分的划分:萨特的意识理论;萨特提出的“自在的存在”“自为的存在”和“存在先于本质”的命题。对这些核心概念、之间的联系和对客观存在与人的存在的观点进行了重点理解和解读,并在萨特的相关著作中找出支持观点的事例说明,总结归纳萨特理论体系从出发点到最终目的的逻辑线索,以期对本体论和存在观两个方面作较深入的探讨。
As an existentialist thinker, Sartre made a unique exploration of ontological research. On the basis of Sartre’s philosophical works, based on the results of relevant researches both at home and abroad, I emphasize the constructive and creative connotation of Sartre’s ontology and deepen her understanding of her ontology. Sartre’s theory of ontology is divided into three parts: Sartre’s theory of consciousness; Sartre’s proposition that “existence ” “self ’s existence ” and “existence precedes essence ” . The key concepts, the connection between them and the viewpoint of objective existence and existence of human beings are mainly understood and explained. In Sartre’s related works, the author finds examples of supportive points of view, and summarizes that Sartre’s theoretical system from the starting point To the logic of the ultimate goal of clues, with a view to ontology and existential view of two aspects for more in-depth discussion.