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随着时间的推移,由于年代久远和当时保存条件恶劣,韶山毛泽东同志纪念馆所藏纸质毛主席遗物有一部分已经遭受不同程度的损害。这些文物不仅具有文物的一般价值,而且蕴含许多重要的历史信息,因而急需得到抢救性保护。本文从纸质毛主席遗物保管现状出发,不仅从保护文物本体方面有针对性地提出纸张加固、去酸及文字内容保护等措施,从建立珍贵纸质文物库房环境条件数据库、温湿度控制对策、有害生物的综合治理等方面提出改善文物保存环境的建议,而且对实际工作中的难点进行分析并提出对策。
Over time, due to the age-old and poor preservation conditions at that time, some of the relics of Chairman Mao posed in the Memorial Hall of Comrade Mao Zedong in Shaoshan had been damaged in varying degrees. These artifacts not only have the general value of artifacts, but also contain many important historical information, which urgently needs rescue protection. Based on the present situation of relic storage of paper Chairman Mao, this paper not only puts forward some measures such as paper reinforcement, deacidification and text protection in terms of the protection of the cultural relics ontology, from the establishment of the database of environmental conditions of precious paper relics, the control measures of temperature and humidity, Pest management and other aspects put forward proposals to improve the preservation of cultural relics, but also to analyze the practical difficulties and put forward countermeasures.