论文部分内容阅读
谈到纷繁复杂的女性主义的由来,众说纷纭,各执一词。可要概括起来却只有简单的一句话:在世界范围内实现男女平等。1962年出版的《金色笔记》是英国女作家多丽斯.莱辛的鼎盛之作,被公认为20世纪下半叶诞生的最伟大著作之一。之所以伟大原因众多,女作家莱辛对女性的生存困境深有感触,在《金色笔记》中,她不但延续自己擅长的女性问题,还以自由女性为研究对象挖掘藏在“自由”背后的辛酸。通过分析其中的女性人物,她们的处境、状态和与男性之间的关系,可以更加深入地理解《金色笔记》的意义和价值;可以看到莱辛对身处弱势,饱受剥削的女性的怜爱同情及对男性社会的种种偏激龌龊行径的厌恶。她借助女主人公之口向自大的男权社会提出挑战,为我们展示的不但是女性主义的种种积极因素与消极因素,更可贵的是她高瞻远瞩超越当时两性战争中不可调和的论断,敏锐地预言了一个两性和谐共处的和美明天,其中有诸多因素值得反思。
When it comes to the origin of complicated feminism, there are different opinions and different opinions. To sum up, there is only one simple sentence: to achieve equality between men and women in the world. The Golden Notebook, published in 1962, was the culmination of the work of the British woman Doris Lessing and was recognized as one of the greatest works of its kind in the second half of the 20th century. There are many reasons for her greatness. Female writer Lessing is deeply influenced by the predicament of women. In “Golden Notes”, she not only inherits the feminine problem that she is good at, but also digs her ideas in “freedom” Behind the bitterness. By analyzing the female figures, their situation, their status and their relation to men, the meaning and value of “golden notes” can be understood more deeply. It can be seen that Lessing’s attitude toward disadvantaged and exploited women Sympathy and sympathy for all kinds of extreme maladaptive behavior of male society. She challenged the arrogant patriarchal society with the help of the heroine, showing us not only the positive and negative factors of feminism, but also her foresight and far beyond the irreconcilable assertion of the then war of both sexes. Prophecy has a bright future for both men and women to live in harmony, many of which are worth reflecting on.