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主持人语:互联网的日益普及,致使网络谣言现象随之不时出现,这引起了国内学者对于谣言和网络谣言的研究。随着国家对网络谣言治理的逐步深入和网民素质的进一步提升,在我国,网络谣言治理工作取得了较大的实效。据人民网舆情监测室数据显示,2016年上半年舆情态势总体平稳、积极向好,网民心态渐趋冷静理性,网络管理走向成熟。美国社会学家奥尔波特和波斯特曼把谣言定义为“是一般用口传的方式为主要媒介在人们之间流传以使人们相信,缺少详细具体的材料来证实谣言是确实存在的”。所以科学地分析网络谣言、控制谣言泛滥,以及培养具有正能量的意见领袖,对谣言治理、规
Moderator language: The increasing popularity of the Internet, resulting in the network of rumors from time to time there, which led to domestic scholars for rumors and network rumors. With the gradual deepening of government rumors on the Internet and the further improvement of the quality of Internet users, rumors governance in China has achieved great results in our country. According to People’s Daily public opinion monitoring room data show that in the first half of 2016 the overall situation of public opinion steady, positive, netizens mentality gradually calm and rational, network management to mature. The American sociologist Alport and Postman defined the rumor as “the general medium of communication among people through the use of oral traditions to convince people of the lack of detailed and concrete material to prove that rumors are real ”. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze network rumors scientifically, control the proliferation of rumors and cultivate opinion leaders with positive energy.