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目的:对比育龄妇女和孕妇阴道内微生态状况。方法:分别取800例育龄妇女和孕妇的阴道分泌物标本,涂片后用革兰染色,显微镜下计数后进行Nugent评分分析。结果:育龄妇女和孕妇假丝酵母菌感染的阳性率分别为20.4%和8.9%,滴虫感染的阳性率分别为4.6%和1.1%,细菌性阴道病(BV)阳性率分别为33.9%和8.8%,乳酸杆菌的含量分别为63.6%和84.5%,两组之间差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:相较于育龄妇女,孕妇的阴道微生态状况更健康,对假丝酵母菌、滴虫和细菌性阴道病等常规疾病感染的抵抗力更强。
Objective: To compare the vaginal microecological status of women of childbearing age and pregnant women. Methods: The samples of vaginal secretions from 800 women of childbearing age and pregnant women were taken respectively. The smears were stained with Gram stain and counted under a microscope for Nugent score analysis. Results: The positive rates of Candida infection in women of childbearing age and pregnant women were 20.4% and 8.9% respectively, and the positive rates of Trichomonas vaginalis infection were 4.6% and 1.1% respectively. The positive rates of bacterial vaginosis were 33.9% and 8.8% and Lactobacillus were 63.6% and 84.5%, respectively. There was significant difference between the two groups (P <0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Compared with women of childbearing age, pregnant women have more healthy vaginal microflora and more resistance to common disease infections such as candida, trichomonas and bacterial vaginosis.