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列宁在俄国具体的革命和建设实践中始终将文化建设和发展问题放在突出的位置。他从人的物质实践活动、反映社会发展规律以及实现人的超越性等三个方面自觉的认识文化的地位,认识到规律性发展、多样性构成和长期性建设是文化的三个主要规律。在新社会建设中,列宁要求无产阶级政党要担负起以先进文化引领社会经济发展,保障人民政治权利,传承民族和人类优秀文化,保障人民基本文化教育权益以及培养共产主义新人的责任。
Lenin always put the issue of cultural construction and development in prominence in the specific practice of revolution and construction in Russia. He consciously recognized the status of culture from the three aspects of human material practice, reflecting the laws of social development and transcendence of human beings. He realized that regular development, diversity and long-term construction are the three major laws of culture. In the process of building a new society, Lenin demanded that the proletarian political party should assume the responsibility of leading the social and economic development with advanced culture, safeguarding the political rights of the people, inheriting the excellent culture of the nation and humanity, safeguarding the rights and interests of people’s basic culture and education, and cultivating new communists.