建立粮食抵押贷款制度

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在粮食欲收时,农民不需要保护,因为市场粮食价格会提高,粮食也易于销售。只有在粮食丰收时,农民才需要政府的帮助,因为那时不仅市场价格降低,并且更困难的是“卖难”,从而使得农民的现金收入需要不能及时得到满足。为了提高农民种粮的积极性,可以考虑建立粮食抵押贷款制度。在市场粮食价格偏低或者出现卖难时,农民可以将粮食抵押给国家直属粮库,按一定的标准,取得贷款。如果以后粮食市场价格升高了,农民可以委托国家直属库将粮食卖掉,并偿还贷 At the close of food, farmers do not need protection because the market price of grain will increase and food will be easy to sell. Only at the time of grain harvest did the peasants need the help of the government because at that time not only the market price was reduced but also the more difficult it was to sell them so that the cash income of farmers could not be met in time. In order to improve farmers’ enthusiasm for planting grain, the establishment of a grain mortgage loan system can be considered. In the market when the price of grain is low or there is a sell-off, farmers may mortgage grain to the grain depot directly under the state and obtain loans according to certain standards. If after the food market prices, farmers can entrust the country directly under the Treasury to sell food and repay loans
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