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笔者于1988年秋后对感染杂菌的培养料进行发酵和添加少许麦秸栽培平菇,取得较好效果。(一)原料处理将感染杂菌的棉子壳料摊于水泥地面曝晒3天,按每百公斤料加4公斤石灰粉拌匀,装入塑料袋内扎口备用。麦秸切成3厘米长的小段。(二)拌料发酵将棉子壳与麦秸分开拌料。污染料配方为基料70公斤,加石膏2%、石灰2.5%、过磷酸钙3%、多菌灵0.1%、磷酸二氢钾0.5%,料水比1:1.2～1.4。麦秸料配方为麦秸35公斤,另加麸皮16%、过磷酸钙1.5%、石膏1%、石灰2%、高锰酸钾0.1%,料水比为1:1.5。将污染料及麦秸料按配方各自拌匀后再混合均匀,在洁净的地上堆成1.2米高的馒头形,覆盖薄膜,上插温度计。当料温升到50℃时,揭开薄膜并在其上每隔40厘米用木棒打一到底的通气孔,再覆膜一天,次日开始翻堆,翻堆时先将表层料放在一边,再将堆心料翻于其上,以后每隔2天翻堆一次。
The author in the autumn of 1988 on the infection of bacteria culture materials for fermentation and add a little straw mushroom cultivation, and achieved good results. (A) processing of raw materials Will be infected with miscellaneous bacteria cotton seed shell spread in the cement for 3 days on the ground, according to per kilogram of raw materials plus 4 kg of lime powder, mix well into the plastic bag inside the mouth of spare. Straw cut into 3 cm long pieces. (B) the fermentation spices will be separated from the cotton seedlings and wheat straw mix. Pollutant formula for the base material 70 kg, plus gypsum 2%, lime 2.5%, superphosphate 3%, carbendazim 0.1%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5%, material to water ratio 1: 1.2 ~ 1.4. Wheat straw formula for wheat straw 35 kg, plus bran 16%, superphosphate 1.5%, gypsum 1%, lime 2%, potassium permanganate 0.1%, material to water ratio of 1: 1.5. The contaminated material and wheat straw according to the recipe mix well and then mix evenly in the clean ground into a 1.2-meter-high bread-shaped, covered with film, thermometer inserted. When the material temperature rose to 50 ℃, opened the film and every 40 cm on it with a wooden stick to play a bottom vent, and then cover a day, the next day began turning, turning the first surface material on the On the one hand, turn the heap of material on it and turn it over every two days thereafter.