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自唐朝以来,藏传佛教一直是藏族人的主要信仰。清初,西方天主教开始传入西藏阿里地区,尤其得到了古格王朝的支持。自那以后,梵蒂冈派人前往西藏境内传教,但终因天主教-神教主张与佛教“生死轮回”等学说产生了激烈的矛盾冲突,加之其他诸多因素,导致西方传教士在阿里、日喀则、拉萨等地的传教活动均以失败告终。清朝末年,西方传教士将传教活动转向西藏边缘地带, 即澜沧江中游滇藏交界的西藏芒康县盐井乡和云南迪庆藏族自治州德钦县的茨中、茨古、巴东乡以及怒江贡山县以及四川藏区等地。经过多年的努力,芒康及澜沧江中游等地部分藏族人终于放弃了传统的佛教信仰,改信天主教,成为我国藏族地区乃至整个世界惟一一处信仰天主教的藏族社区。
Since the Tang Dynasty, Tibetan Buddhism has always been the chief beliefs of Tibetans. At the beginning of the Qing dynasty, Western Catholics began to be introduced to the Ali area in Tibet, especially with the support of the Guge Dynasty. Since then, the Vatican has sent people to Tibet for missionary work. However, due to the drastic contradictions and conflicts between the Catholicism and the doctrine of God and the doctrine of “life and death”, Buddhism and many other factors have led Western missionaries in Ali, Shigatse, Lhasa Missionary activities in other places ended in failure. In the late years of the Qing Dynasty, Western missionaries shifted their missionary activities to the border areas of Tibet, namely the salt well Township of Mangkang County at the junction of Yunnan and Tibet in the middle reaches of the Lancang River and the counties of Zizhong, Ciugu, Badong Township and Deqin County of Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in Yunnan Province, Tibet and other places in Sichuan. After years of efforts, some Tibetans such as Mankang and the middle reaches of the Lancang River finally abandoned the traditional Buddhist faith and converted to Catholicism to become the only Catholic community in Tibet and even the entire world in the world.