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巴厘一揽子协定已达成2年,近期WTO在农产品方面的另一个重要成果是全面取消出口补贴。研究这些成果对各成员方产生的影响固然重要,但是如今在农产品多边贸易市场准入自由化仍是悬而未决的问题,并且正是农产品多边贸易进一步自由化的阻碍;因此,审视支撑这些成果达成的背景将有助于改进已有的市场准入自由化方案,推动农产品贸易的进一步自由化。农产品贸易多哈回合自2001年启动以来,农产品生产与贸易已经形成一些重要的新特征,包括:农产品的多功能性、跨国公司主导全球农产品生产与贸易、基于要素禀赋的贸易替代等。已经达成的农产品自由化成果充分考虑了这些新特征,因此能够反映成员方的共同利益,从而推动农产品贸易的自由化进程。最新版的农业模式草案是进一步开展农产品市场准入自由化的良好基础,本文将针对该方案与农产品贸易新特征作对比分析,从而以中方视角提出未来自由化方案如何体现新特征的方案建议。
The Bali package agreement has reached two years. Another important outcome of the WTO in the area of agricultural products recently is the total elimination of export subsidies. It is important to study the impact of these results on the various member countries, but now the liberalization of access to markets for agricultural products in the multilateral trade remains an open question and is a hindrance to the further liberalization of multilateral trade in agricultural products; therefore, The background will help improve existing market access liberalization programs and promote further liberalization of agricultural trade. The Doha Round of Agricultural Trade Since the launch of the Doha Round in 2001, there have been some important new features in the production and trade of agricultural products, including the versatility of agricultural products, the multinational corporations’ leading global production and trade of agricultural products, and the trade substitution based on factor endowments. The achievements made in the liberalization of agricultural products that have been reached fully take these new features into consideration, and thus can reflect the common interests of the members and promote the liberalization of trade in agricultural products. The latest version of the draft agricultural model is a good basis for further liberalization of agricultural product market access. This article will analyze the new features of the program and the new features of agricultural products trade, and put forward suggestions on how to embody the new features of future liberalization programs from the Chinese perspective.