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自1931年“九一八”事变到1937年“七七”事变的六年中,日本帝国主义步步进逼,为其发动灭亡中国的全面侵华战争铺平了道路;南京政府节节退让,推行“不抵抗主义”和“攘外必先安内”的政策,助长了侵略者的气焰。内忧外患,国难日深。在中华民族面临生死存亡的年代,北平各界群众进行了大规模的、深入持久的抗日救国斗争。北平人民这六年的抗日救国斗争,是北平抗战史以至中国抗战史中一个不可忽略的组成部分,具有重要的历史地
In the six years since the incident of 1918, 1918 and 1937 and the “July 7 Incident,” the Japanese imperialists have stepped to the ground to pave the way for an all-out war of aggression against China that has perished to China. Nanjing The government has given up its policy of “giving up and pursuing” “no-resistance” and “must first surrender itself through external aggression”, fueling the arrogance of the invaders. Internal and external problems, national day deep. In the age of survival of the Chinese nation, all walks of life in Peiping carried out a large-scale, long-lasting and anti-Japanese national salvation struggle. The anti-Japanese and national salvation struggles of the Peking people in these six years are not negligible components of the anti-Japanese war history in Peiping and even the history of the Anti-Japanese War. They have an important historical background