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21世纪以来,稀土资源被运用于电子、信息、军事等各种领域,已经作为一种新能源被广泛投入使用。中国是稀土储备大国和稀土生产大国,出口量稳居世界第一,由于出口政策的不当,导致我国稀土出口价格严重偏低。尽管我国是稀土资源大国,但由于我国稀土产业领域缺乏系统设计和技术,造成我国稀土资源外流、环境破坏的情况。本文就下游进口国家的稀土储备和我国稀土出口的政策进行浅析。
Since the 21st century, rare earth resources have been used in various fields such as electronics, information and military and have been widely put into use as a new energy source. China is a big country of rare earth reserves and a rare earth production country with the largest export volume in the world. Due to the improper export policy, the export price of rare earth in our country is seriously lower. Although China is a large country of rare earth resources, due to the lack of systematic design and technology in China’s rare earth industry, it has caused the outflow of rare earth resources and environmental damage in China. This article analyzes the policy of rare earth reserves of downstream importing countries and rare earth exports of our country.