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出于自身利益的考虑,欧洲首先研制了静止轨道气象卫星。但随着经济、技术、军事和政治的发展和变化,欧洲又研制了可以进行长期天气预报的极轨气象卫星。1引言欧洲气象卫星组织(EUMETSAT)的第一代极轨业务气象卫星系统(EPS)共有3颗卫星,名为“气象业务”(MetOp)卫星。气象业务-A卫星于2006年10月19日发射,迄今仍在业务运行,但部分功能已有故障。气象业务-B卫星于2012年9月17日发射。气象业务-C卫星计划于2016年发射。“气象业务”卫星设计寿命为5年,两颗业务卫星之间有半
For its own interests, Europe first developed a geostationary orbit meteorological satellite. However, with the development and changes of economy, technology, military affairs and politics, Europe has developed a polar orbiting meteorological satellite capable of carrying out long-term weather forecasting. 1 Introduction EUMETSAT’s first generation of polar orbiting meteorological satellite systems (EPS) has a total of three satellites, called “MetOp” satellites. Meteorological Operations - A satellite launched on 19 October 2006 and is still operating in the business to date but some of the functions have failed. The Weather Service-B satellite was launched on September 17, 2012. The Weather Services-C satellite project was launched in 2016. “Weather Business ” satellite design life of 5 years, half of the two business satellites