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目前,对于旧设备调剂的价格问题,国家没有较详尽的具体规定。旧设备定价一般是凭经验、关系进行估价或交易双方面议。故往往出现价格与价值背离,呈非公平交易、同时某些投机者(?)(?)(?)入、倒买倒卖。从中渔利,给国家和买卖双方造成不应有的损失为较合理的确定旧设备的调剂价格,笔者在考虑了设备价格上涨、有形和无形磨损等因素的基础上,总结了这样一个经验公式供调剂旧设备定价时参考。运用这个公式进行计算。可以使交易双方做到公平合理。公式如下: 旧设备价格:(现价×技术经济系数)-(原值×折旧率×役龄×利用率)±其他因素式中,现价指同型号或同规格新设备的现行平均价格;技术经济系数是经验数字(本数据是笔者在实际工作中分析了近年来部分设备成交价格后估算的)。主要考虑设备的无形磨损,一般来讲,由于设备生产的年
At present, the price adjustment for the old equipment, the country does not have more detailed and specific provisions. Old equipment pricing is usually based on experience, the relationship between the valuation or transaction both parties. Therefore, prices and value deviations often appear, and they are unfairly traded. At the same time, some speculators (?) (?) (?) Enter, buy and sell. From the profit, to the state and buyers and sellers caused undue losses for a more reasonable to determine the swap price of the old equipment, the author considered the equipment prices, based on factors such as physical and intangible wear and tear, summarizes such an empirical formula for Adjust the old equipment pricing reference. Use this formula to calculate. Can make both parties to the transaction fair and reasonable. The formula is as follows: Old equipment price: (price * technical and economic coefficient) - (original value × depreciation rate × service age × utilization rate) ± other factors, the current price refers to the same model or the same specifications of the current average price of new equipment; Coefficient is the empirical figures (the data is the author in the actual work analysis of some equipment in recent years after the transaction price estimated). The main consideration of intangible wear and tear of equipment, in general, due to the year of equipment production