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由以前学习的地理知识可知,虽然海洋占领地球表面积百分至少二十一;但是人们生存所需要的水资源是淡水资源,而不是海洋里的咸水。而我国人民对淡水资源的认识却十分不足;在利用淡水资源时也不懂得节制,只会胡乱开发。尤其是我国以淡水资源而发展的流域生态环境得到越来越严重的破坏。因此,我国特地在流域生态资源利用中根据法律条文提出了生态补偿,以便引起人们对资源的重视。
According to the geographical knowledge learned from the previous study, although the oceans occupy at least twenty one percent of the Earth’s surface area, the water resources needed for people’s survival are freshwater resources rather than salt water in the sea. However, our people’s awareness of freshwater resources is rather inadequate. When we use freshwater resources, we do not know how to exercise restraint and will only develop at random. Especially in our country, the eco-environment of the watershed developing with freshwater resources is getting more and more serious damage. Therefore, China specially proposed ecological compensation according to the law in the utilization of ecological resources in the river basin in order to arouse people’s attention on resources.