肖洛霍夫 左右逢源的代价

• 出 处: 金秋
• 发表日期: 2014年15期
• 关键词: 肖洛霍夫 诺贝尔文学奖 《静静的顿河》 被开垦的处女地 法捷耶夫 苏联人 学史 统治阶层 苏联政府 评奖委员会

肖洛霍夫是苏维埃文学史上极其独特的现象——他作为极具争议的作家,却为意识形态对立的东西方两个世界共同认可。他也是惟一既获斯大林文学奖(1941年),又获诺贝尔文学奖(1965年)的作家,这在苏俄文学史上绝无仅有。既能被西方知识界称许,又能被本国统治阶层接纳,肖洛霍夫真可谓左右逢源。

Sholokhov was an extremely unique phenomenon in the history of the Soviet literature - as a controversial writer, he recognized the two worlds of East-West ideologically opposed. He is also the only writer who received both the Stalinist Prize for Literature (1941) and the Nobel Prize for Literature (1965), which is unique in the history of Russian literature. Not only can it be commended by Western intellectuals but also accepted by the ruling class in his country, Sholokhov can be said to be both ways.