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本世纪中期以来,股份制经济在西方各国取得了广泛而迅速的发展,它已成为资本主义经济的主导经济形式。综观当今世界各国,股份制经济仍在高速发展,并呈现出下列八大趋势。 趋势之一:股权分散化,多元化。在当代资本主义国家的大公司中,一个股东掌握的股本一般不超过5％。普遍情况是,公司规模越大,股权就越多元化和分散化,持有股票的人数越多。股权分散化和多元化表明,企业资本的社会化性质更加明显。
Since the middle of this century, the joint-stock economy has enjoyed extensive and rapid development in all western countries and it has become the dominant economic form of the capitalist economy. Looking at all countries in the world today, the joint-stock economy is still developing rapidly and presents the following eight major trends. One of the trends: stock diversification, diversification. In large corporations in contemporary capitalist countries, the share capital held by a shareholder is generally no more than 5%. The prevailing situation is that the bigger the company, the more diversified and diversified equity, the more shares it holds. The decentralization and diversification of ownership shows that the socialization of corporate capital is even more pronounced.