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常常会听到考生这样的感叹,一篇现代文,你不出题,我能读懂；你若出题,我反而读不懂了。这是对阅读的误解。高考现代文阅读,是考生利用自己的语言认知能力和一定的知识积累,现场解读文本,整体把握信息,依照命题指向,筛选有效信息,组织语言作答的思维过程。它是问题化的“精读”,不是普通的“泛读”,这也就难怪考生会感叹了。
I often hear candidates sigh like this, a modern text, you don’t ask questions, I can read and understand; if you ask a question, I can’t read it. This is a misunderstanding of reading. The college entrance examination modern reading is the thinking process in which candidates use their own language cognitive abilities and certain knowledge accumulation to interpret the text on the spot, grasp the information as a whole, point at the proposition, screen effective information, and organize the language to answer. It is a problematic “intensive reading”, not an ordinary “over-reading.” It is no wonder that candidates will sigh.