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岩石边坡问题是山区经济发展面临的重大问题，边坡治理中最常用的就是桩锚结构，解决好桩锚结构问题就几乎等同于解决岩石边坡问题。本文根据锚杆锚固与抗滑桩的研究现状，分别分析了两者的工作机理以及目前仍存在的问题，并分别提出了锚杆锚固的优化设计以及抗滑桩的优化设计要点。
Rock slope is a major issue facing the economic development in mountainous areas. The most commonly used method in slope management is pile-anchor structure. Solving the pile-anchor structure problem is almost equivalent to solving the rock slope problem. Based on the current research status of anchoring and anti-slide piles, this paper analyzed the working mechanism and the existing problems respectively, and put forward the optimal design of anchoring bolt and the key points of the anti-slide piles.