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目的评价移动应用程序(APP)对常住儿童预防接种健康教育干预的效果。方法采用分层随机抽样法分别选取200名常住儿童监护人作为实验组和对照组,分别采取移动APP和传统方式对其进行预防接种健康教育,比较两组预防知识知晓度、国家免疫规划(NIP)疫苗接种率和接种及时率。结果实验组和对照组干预后预防接种知识得分比干预前分别平均提高20.15±6.28分和14.83±5.38分(t=-9.11,P=0.000)。两组监护人的儿童14剂次NIP疫苗接种率均无显著性差异,但实验组5剂次NIP疫苗的接种及时率均显著高于对照组。结论移动APP健康教育干预可提高常住儿童监护人预防接种知识知晓度和儿童NIP疫苗的及时接种率。
Objective To evaluate the effect of mobile application (APP) on health education intervention for resident children vaccination. Methods 200 stratified random samples were selected as the experimental group and the control group, respectively. Mobile APPs and traditional methods were used for preventive health education. The levels of awareness of prevention knowledge, NIP (National Immunization Program) Vaccination rates and vaccination rates. Results The scores of preventive vaccination after intervention in experimental group and control group were respectively 20.15 ± 6.28 and 14.83 ± 5.38 (t = -9.11, P = 0.000), respectively. There was no significant difference in the vaccination rate of 14 doses of NIP between two groups of guardians, but the vaccination and timely rates of 5 doses of NIP vaccine in the experimental group were significantly higher than those in the control group. Conclusion The intervention of mobile APP health education can improve the awareness of routine immunization of guardians and the prompt vaccination rate of children’s NIP vaccine.