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西方近代小说历史意识的自觉 ,对西方近代小说的发展产生重要影响。这种历史意识植根于西方近代理性观念 ,本质上是一种认知意识 ,随 18世纪西方近代历史观念形成而产生 ,在 19世纪成为现实主义小说家一种创作自觉 ,体现于现实主义小说创作强烈的时代性、叙述的历史整体性、历史反思的意义重构及典型化方法的历史揭示等方面。历史意识直接影响到历史小说的兴起 ,并使小说以文学叙事承担严肃的历史言说使命
The consciousness of the history of modern Western novels has an important impact on the development of modern Western novels. This kind of historical consciousness is rooted in the modern Western concept of rationality, which is essentially a kind of cognition consciousness, which comes into being with the formation of Western modern historical ideas in the 18th century. In the 19th century, it became a creative consciousness of realistic novelists and was embodied in realistic novels A strong era of writing, the historical integrity of narration, the reconstruction of the meaning of historical reflection and the historical revelation of typical methods. Historical awareness has a direct impact on the rise of historical novels, and makes the novel bear the solemn historical mission of the historical narrative