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目的分析流动儿童免疫现状和特点,制定流动儿童管理对策。方法采用描述流行病学方法分析资料。结果流动儿童的基础免疫接种率较低,计划免疫针对传染病发病率较高,流动人口已成为传染病多发、暴发的高危人群,流动儿童的计划免疫管理已成为我国计划免疫工作的重点。结论做好流动儿童的免疫管理,应加快流动人口管理的立法步伐,建立健全地方性法规;推广应用“儿童计划免疫金卡信息管理系统”金卡;政府负责,社会参与,部门配合;完善流动儿童的免疫管理,建立健全计划免疫服务体系。
Objective To analyze the status quo and characteristics of floating children’s immunization and formulate management strategies for floating children. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the data. Results The basic immunization rate of migrant children was low, the incidence of infectious diseases was high for planned immunization, and the floating population had become the high risk population with frequent and outbreaks of infectious diseases. The immunization of migrant children has become the focus of immunization in China. Conclusion To improve the immunization management of migrant children, the legislation of floating population should be stepped up and local laws and regulations should be established. The “Golden Card of Children’s Planned Immunization Gold Card Information System” should be popularized and applied. The government should be responsible for social participation and departments should cooperate with each other. We will improve the immunization management of migrant children and establish and improve a planned immunization service system.