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1894-1895年日本发动了侵略中国和朝鲜的非正义战争。其间发生了著名的黄海海战,这场中日之间的海上鏖战,规模之巨大,战斗之激烈,时间之持久,在世界海战上都是罕见的。甲午战争的成败因《马关条约》的签订而已有定论,但对甲午战争的黄海海战胜负问题不能单纯因甲午战争的失败而盖棺定论。本文主要从战争双方海战前的准备、战略、海军军力对比和双方损失情况以及后期影响来分析这场战役的胜负,并就黄海海战中国的影响作出分析。
From 1894 to 1895 Japan launched an unjust war of invading China and North Korea. In the meantime, the famous Yellow Sea naval battle took place. At this naval battle between China and Japan, the huge scale, fierce fighting and long-lasting time are rare in world naval battle. The success or failure of the Sino-Japanese War as a result of the signing of the Treaty of Shimonoseki has been conclusive, but the victory over the Yellow Sea in the Sino-Japanese War of Jiahai can not be concluded simply because of the failure of the Sino-Afghan War. This article mainly analyzes the outcome of this battle from the preparations for the pre-naval warfare, the strategy, the naval power comparison, the loss and the later impact of the two sides, and analyzes the impact of the Yellow Sea naval battle against China.