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周代青铜器中有一种名叫禁的安放酒具的案形器,仅出土过五六件,存世稀少,十分珍贵。 周代为什么把承置酒具的器物命名为禁呢?郑玄的解释是:“名之为禁者,因为酒戒也。”据金文和古代文献记载,周初曾经厉行禁酒。可能是出于更有效地督促民众实行禁酒的考虑,当时的统治者就把置放酒具的器座命名为禁。 周朝以后,铜禁便销声匿迹了。直到1901年,陕西宝鸡斗鸡台一座西周墓葬里,出土了一件形制颇为奇特的古物:它形如方案,通高18.7厘米、长87.6厘米、宽46厘米,前后各有长方形孔8个,左右各有长方形孔4个。据文物专家分析判定,这就是失传2000余年的西周铜禁。由于器物四周布满夔蝉纹,故而被命名为
Bronze ware in the Zhou Dynasty There is a case called the ban placed wine case, only five or six unearthed, survivors scarce, very precious. Why did Zhou put the wares for the sake of ban? Zheng Xuan’s explanation was: “The name is forbidden, because the liquor is also.” According to the Jinwen and ancient documents, the Zhou Dynasty used to prohibit alcohol. Probably due to more effective urging people to put an end to prohibition of alcohol, the rulers of the time named it a ban on alcohol. After the Zhou dynasty, copper ban sales disappeared. It was not until 1901 that an ancient antiquity unearthed in a Western Zhou Dynasty tomb at the Fighting Terraces of Baoji, Shaanxi Province was unearthed: it shaped like a plan, with a height of 18.7 centimeters, a length of 87.6 centimeters, a width of 46 centimeters, and eight rectangular holes, There are four rectangular holes around each. According to cultural relics expert analysis and judgment, this is the lost more than 2,000 years of Western Zhou ban. Because of the utensils surrounded by cicada pattern, it was named