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我国现代经济学中的经济范畴一般有三类。一类是属于社会主义生产方式特有的经济范畴,如生产资料公有制等,这类范畴姓“社”;一类是属于资本主义生产方式特有的经济范畴,如资本等,这类范畴姓“资”;再一类范畴是同属于各种生产方式共有的一般范畴,如商品、货币等,这类范畴不姓“社”也不姓“资”,是中性的,姓“中”。有些范畴,如计划经济、市场经济,过去一直认为是分别专属于社会主义或专属于资本主义的,实际也是中性的。
There are three types of economic categories in modern economics in our country. One is the economic category that belongs to the peculiar economic category of the socialist mode of production, such as the public ownership of the means of production. Such categories are the “social” categories; the other is the economic categories that belong to the capitalist mode of production, such as capital. Another category of categories belong to the same general categories that all belong to various modes of production, such as commodities and currencies. Neither category nor society refers to “capital” in this category. Neutral or surnamed “middle” is also used. Some areas, such as planned economy and market economy, have in the past been considered exclusively socialistic or capitalist-specific and are actually neutral.