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目的了解甘肃省农村脑中风患者对脑中风的危险因素及其预防知识知晓率的情况。方法结合文献资料设计较为科学合理的调查问卷,采用随机抽样的方法,对100名农村脑中风患者进行问卷调查。结果甘肃省农村脑中风患者对脑中风危险因素及预防知识的知晓率普遍较低,男性的患病率明显高于女性,高血压是引起脑中风发病的主要诱因之一,农村居民对脑中风的重视程度不够,家庭收入和文化程度普遍较低。结论应积极采取措施对甘肃省农村脑中风患者及其家属进行脑中风救护知识和预防知识的宣传,提高脑中风患者对待脑中风的应对能力,降低脑中风引发的并发症、致残率、复发率和病死率,提高脑中风患者的生活质量,减轻社会和家庭的负担。
Objective To understand the risk factors of cerebral apoplexy in rural areas of Gansu province and their awareness of prevention knowledge. Methods A comparatively scientific and reasonable questionnaire was designed based on the literature data. 100 rural stroke patients were surveyed by random sampling. Results In rural areas of Gansu Province, the awareness rate of stroke risk factors and prevention knowledge were generally lower in the patients with stroke in rural areas of Gansu Province. The prevalence rate of males was significantly higher than that of females. Hypertension was one of the major causes of stroke. Rural residents’ Not enough emphasis on family income and education levels generally lower. Conclusion It is necessary to take active measures to propagandize knowledge and prevention of cerebral stroke patients and their relatives in rural areas of Gansu province so as to improve the coping ability of patients with stroke due to stroke and reduce the complications, disability and relapse caused by stroke Rate and mortality, improve the quality of life of stroke patients, reduce the burden on society and family.