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目的:对我院2008年至2012年儿科门诊手足口病患儿处方进行评价分析,了解我院儿科门诊手足口病的疫情特点及用药情况,为预测、预防、治疗和控制手足口病提供科学依据。方法:随机抽取我院2008年至2012年20 000张儿科门诊处方(4 000张/年,1 000张/季度),对其中的手足口病处方进行评价分析。结果:每年手足口病例数占儿科门诊总病例数百分比分别为:2008年1.93%,2009年2.03%,2010年2.18%,2011年2.95%,2012年2.08%。≤3岁的手足口病患儿占手足口病病例的比例分别为:2008年63.64%,2009年62.96%,2010年62.07%,2011年61.86%,2012年61.45%。手足口病患儿主要采用抗病毒治疗,给药途径以口服、肌肉注射为主。结论:手足口病发病有明显的季节性特点,病例数量呈逐年增多趋势,≤3岁患儿数量逐年减少;患儿总体症状较轻,以发热和皮疹或疱疹为主;药物使用合理,抗生素使用率偏高。
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate and analyze the prescriptions of children with hand-foot-mouth disease in pediatric outpatients from 2008 to 2012 in our hospital to understand the epidemiological characteristics and medication situation of hand-foot-mouth disease in pediatric outpatient department in our hospital and provide scientific information for the prediction, prevention, treatment and control of HFMD in accordance with. Methods: A total of 20 000 outpatient pediatric outpatient prescriptions (4 000 / year, 1000 / quarter) from 2008 to 2012 in our hospital were randomly selected to evaluate the prescription of HFMD. Results: The annual number of hand-foot-mouth cases accounted for a total number of pediatric outpatient cases were: 1.93% in 2008, 2.03% in 2009, 2.18% in 2010, 2.95% in 2011 and 2.08% in 2012. The proportion of hand-foot-mouth disease patients with hand-foot-mouth disease less than 3 years old was 63.64% in 2008, 62.96% in 2009, 62.07% in 2010, 61.86% in 2011 and 61.45% in 2012. Hand, foot and mouth disease in children with antiviral therapy, route of administration to oral, intramuscular injection. Conclusion: The incidence of hand-foot-mouth disease is obviously seasonal. The number of cases shows an increasing trend year by year. The number of children less than 3 years of age decreases year by year. The general symptoms of children are mild with fever and skin rashes or herpes. Rational drug use, antibiotics High usage.