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基因投资是继互联网以来一个更大、影响更加深远的投资热点,提出和实施的项目以及参与投资的人都很多,概括起来,主要有以下几种形式:基因资源的收集和保存种和品种层次上的收集和保存是一种最原始的基因投资方式,是现代技术条件下最可靠的基因资源保存方法。它的最大特点是保存基因的盲目性或不确定性。从管理难度和费用上来说,动物保存难度最大,费用最高,其次是植物,这同时也就意味着,它是最适合于微生物的。基因层次上的收集和保存运用现代高新生命科学技术,专一保存基因化学大分子或含有这种基因大分子的细胞。是未来的发展方向,最大优点是其保存的确切性,同时保存过程的费用也比较低廉。但它需要巨大的投资、超一流的设施和设备、非常专业的技术和人员,这往往是一般企业或个人无法做到的。基因研发投资广泛的基因研发是一种涉及许多种和品种的基因研发。要求一流的设备和职员,经营风险也较大。针对某个种或品种的基因研发是为了自用目标基因。
Gene investment is a bigger and far-reaching investment hotspot since the Internet. Many projects are proposed and implemented as well as those involved in investment. In summary, there are mainly the following forms: collection and conservation of genetic resources and variety levels On the collection and preservation is one of the most primitive way of gene investment, is the most reliable method of conservation of genetic resources in modern technology. Its most prominent feature is the preservation of gene blindness or uncertainty. From the management of the difficulty and cost, animal preservation is the most difficult, the highest cost, followed by plants, which also means that it is most suitable for microorganisms. Gene collection and preservation at the genetic level using modern high-tech life science and technology, specifically to save gene chemical macromolecules or cells containing such gene molecules. Is the future direction of development, the biggest advantage is the accuracy of its preservation, while the cost of the preservation process is relatively low. But it requires huge investments, superb facilities and equipment, highly specialized skills and personnel, which are often beyond the reach of average businesses or individuals. Gene R & D Investing in a wide range of gene research and development is a genetic research involving many species and varieties. Requirements of first-class equipment and staff, business risk is greater. Genes for a particular species or species are developed for their own use.