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社会情绪对权威和政府发布信息的不信任由来已久,很难指望它们会在一夜间烟消云散在日本发生9.0级世纪大地震,引发福岛核电站泄漏以来,有关核辐射污染中国的各种流言大行其道,先是有下雨天不要出门的短信,随后则是席卷全国的碘盐抢购风潮。虽然有关部门及时行动,平息了谣言,但是公众的不安仍然随着事态的发展而积聚着,表现在网络跟贴上,各种焦虑之辞充斥坊间。面对流言四起的情况,很多专家和科普工作者认为公民盲从流言来采购食盐等行为源于中国公众的科学素质低下,并呼吁要大力提高公民科学素养。并非只有中国民众作出非理性的
There is a long history of social sentiment mistrust of authority and the release of government information. It is hard to expect them to disappear overnight. Since the 9.0-magnitude earthquake struck Japan in Japan, which triggered the Leakage of Fukushima nuclear power plant, various rumors of nuclear radiation and pollution in China have become widespread , First there is a rainy day do not go out text messages, then swept the country’s iodized salt panic buying trend. Although the relevant departments promptly quelled and rumored the rumors, the public discontent still accumulates with the development of the situation. It is manifested in the network and the affixation of various anxieties. In the face of rumors, many experts and science workers think that citizens blindly purchasing gruel from gossip stems from the low quality of the Chinese public and calls for the promotion of citizens’ scientific literacy. It is not only the Chinese people who make irrational