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据今年3月初一份国民体质监测报告的结果公布,我国青少年近10年来体质整体下滑!2005年,学生肥胖率检出比2000年增长近50%,小学生近视率为31%,初中生为58%,高中生为76%,大学生为83%,而1995年到2005年的10年间,学生的柔韧性、爆发力、肌力、耐力、肺活量均呈下降趋势,其中,体能素质中的速度素质、力量素质已连续10年下降,耐力素质已连续20年下降。一些原本在中老年人身上出现的高血压、高血脂、冠心病、糖尿病、骨质疏松等病症在青少年身上也时有发生,患病年龄提前了10到20年。据一份新报告显示,2008年我国青少年体质状况相比2007年略有好转,这表明我国青少年体质状况下滑的趋势得到了一定的遏制,但整体水平仍令人担忧。
According to the results of a national constitutional monitoring report released in early March this year, the overall physical decline of our young people in recent 10 years showed that in 2005, the prevalence of obesity in students was nearly 50% higher than that of 2000, the pupils’ myopia rate was 31%, and the number of junior high school students was 58 %, 76% of high school students, 83% of college students, and from 1995 to 2005, the tendencies of students’ flexibility, explosiveness, muscle strength, endurance and vital capacity showed a downward trend. Among them, the speed quality, Strength has declined for 10 consecutive years, endurance quality has dropped for 20 consecutive years. Some cases of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, coronary heart disease, diabetes and osteoporosis in middle-aged and elderly people have also occurred in adolescents. The age of onset was 10 to 20 years earlier. According to a new report, the constitutional status of adolescents in our country was slightly better than that in 2007 in 2008, which shows that the declining trend of adolescents’ physical conditions in our country has been checked but the overall level is still a cause for concern.